Strengthening democracy beyond majoritarianism: The European Court of Human Rights ruling in KlimaSeniorinnen

Ars Aequi, January 2025

In this article for Ars Aequi, Professor Christina Eckes argues that the ECtHR did not go too far in the KlimaSeniorinnen judgment and even contributes to the strengthening of national democratic processes.

The European Court of Human Rights’ ruling in KlimaSeniorinnen (2024) establishes obligations for states to do their part to mitigate the climate crisis. It also strengthened participatory and deliberative elements in the domestic democratic process, e.g., by enhancing standing for associations, reducing the margin of appreciation for mitigation objectives, and imposing a duty to quantify a state’s fair share.

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